
The primordial goddess Tefnut
was often pictured as a lioness

This political cartoon by Amin Amir shows the
dire effects of warlord violence, dictatorship
and extremism on women, and all Somalia.

Some worthwhile reading:
Hula: Historical Perspectives
by Mary Kawena Pukui, Marion Kelly, Dorothy Barrere, with chants, origin
stories and photos of dancers
and sanctuaries from the late 19th century.
AAztec Thought and Culture,
Miguel Leon-Portilla
A classic (1959) which is rich in cosmological insights,
Nahuatl poetry and philosophy. Underlines the
importance of a dual-gendered deity Ometéotl,
"Mother of the gods, father of the gods, the old god,
spread out on the navel of the Earth,
within the circle of turquoise."
[téotl,
translated here as 'god,' is really ungendered]
Women, Presbyterianism and
Patriarchy: Religious Experience of Chewa Women in Central Malawi
by Isabel Apawo Phiri (2000)

Mother with child, probably BaKongo.
courtesy of Cha Smith

Shamanism is a living sphere of power
for Korean women, active and even activist.
In recent years they've held ceremonies
for the spirits of women forced into sexual
slavery by the Japanese army.
Photo courtesy of Inhui Lee

The Gaulish goddess Sirona
with her serpent

Ancestor icon in fired clay,
medieval Tennessee
Another interesting book published this
year:
The Rule of Mars: Readings on the
Origins,
History and Impact of Patriarchy,
ed. Cristina Biaggi
and out of Australia
Holding Yawulyu: White Culture
and Black Women's Law, by Zohl Dé Ishtar
(Spinifex, 2005)
fr
If you haven't
heard yet of Barbara
Tedlock's The Shaman in the Woman's Body,
run out and find a copy. A great read, with pictures yet, and full of
wisdom as well as information.

FFrom a 2006 demonstration in India,
where amniocentesis has been added to
the arsenal of boy-preference.
A severe imbalance of males to females
prevails in many regions.

AHerbalist selling medicinal roots, barks
and plants in the marketplace.
North Carolina, 1940s.
In memory of Deborah Rose
healer, acupuncturist, and devotee of
the Magdalene and Black Madonna
and also
Marione Thompson-Helland,
editor of The Beltane Papers
a pagan women's journal
and
Tee Corinne, the beloved lesbian
erotic artist and photographer

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Suppressed Histories
Archives
Winter
2006-2007 Newsletter
This year ends with lots of activity, including booking
shows for 2007. Plans are already set for a trip to Glastonbury, England
in late July to present at the Goddess Conference. I'm looking for other
possible venues for presentations in Europe. Some women in Germany and
Italy are interested ...I'd love to connect with
women in Spain or France, too, where I would be able to present in their
language. And in Latinoamérica. Suggested contacts for bookings
around the US are also welcome.
And donations!
are much needed (scroll down for the hows). Top priority is for a slide
scanner to digitize images, and if possible a digicam, for:
DVD production
The effort to produce the Women's Power DVD continues,
but some tech issues with iMovie have to be resolved. If you or someone
you know has expertise in this program, especially around handling photos,
tech advice would be welcome.
A new
clip is up! a prelude to the Women's Power DVD !
(Look for the play links beneath the logo at the
top of the home page.)
I can't wait to get back to work on making a movie out
of this material, once I resolve the problems with iMovie. It's going
to go way beyond the slideshows. More DVDs of Woman Shaman, Mother-Right
and Gender Justice, Patriarchies, Witches and Pagans, and
other shows will follow.
Additions to the SHA website
Be sure to look around if you haven't visited for a while. The Articles
page has been redone, and a new book
excerpt added to the Secret History of the Witches page.
My review of Robin Briggs' much-acclaimed (and problematic) Witches
and Neighbors has gone up on the Articles
page (scroll down to Reviews). I've begun work on a much-requested
bibliography page, and also started a Spanish version of the site, with
part of the catalog and an article now online.
New Suppressed Histories presentations
premieried on Nubia; The Aztecs; Zimbabwe, Malawi and Zambia;
and Ancient Arabia, as well as an expanded version of Suppressed
Histories: Japan. Interest in the Canaanite
and Hebrew Goddess presentation continues to be high, with showings
in Long Beach, Northampton MA, and at New College of California in SF.
Woman Shaman also had multiple showings including a workshop
at the Goddess Temple of Orange County. Women's Power showed
at the Center for Hawaiian Studies in Honolulu, at Mount Holyoke College,
and the Women's Well in Massachusetts.
The Suppressed Histories Series went on the road
to Massachusetts (twice), to southern California (twice), to Honolulu
and San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, where I did a weeklong series of shows
and also spoke at the Global Justice Conference, presenting Rebel
Shamans: Indigenous Women Confront Empire. This new show premiered
at the National Women's Studies Association conference, which was held
here in Oakland CA, making it possible for me to present. (Read
more about SHA events in 2006.)
In California
I presented Sacra Vulva and The Names of Devi at the
annual Pantheacon in San Jose. (And will be back in 2007 with The
Old Goddess and Woman Shaman; come visit Nava and me at
our art booth there.) For the sixth year, I co-taught
the spring course Rites and Symbols of Female Spirituality at
JFK University with Arisika Razak, and guest-lectured at New College of
California and the California Institute for Integral Studies. I also showed
Mother-Right and Gender Justice to a joint session of classes
at Berkeley High School. The last show of many sponsored by Change Makers
for Women (Oakland, CA) was bittersweet, coming just before the closing
of this feminist bookstore.
Nuggets uncovered this year
My reading on southeast Africa has turned
up powerful stories about women oracles and rain shrine priestesses in
Malawi, as well as matrilineal descent systems in the region. These have
been under steady pressure since the explosion of slaving in the early
1830s. Isabel Apawo Phiri [see sidebar] explains how the enslavement of
female captives degraded women's status even within a matrilineal/matrilocal
culture. It heightened the privilege of husbands with access to enslaved
concubines, and propelled a new model of servile marriage into a culture
previously free of such ideas. These trends were exacerbated by the influence
of both Christian missionaries and colonialists and Islamic traders and
rulers, as well as invasions by patrilineal Nguni people from the south.
Beyond those sobering realities,
Phiri documents women's religious and leadership in the proto-Chewa period
(900-1480) and afterward. In central Malawi a line of female oracles called
Makewana presided at the central rain shrine. Oral traditions of the powerful
Banda clan say "that their ancestors were ruled by a female ritual
leader called Mwali." In the south, too, the Mang'anja had numerous
rain shrines under the leadership of priestesses. As chieftaincies rose,
this female authority was disrupted to some extent, notably with the rise
of the M'bona prophet-- but he too was succeeded by female "spirit
wives." Around this time, in the 1600s, a new movement arose in central
Malawi led by the prophetess Mangadzi. She gave her name to a new line
of seeresses at sanctuaries. Chiefly women also performed ceremony in
the villages, leading prayers and pouring libations.
This knowledge supplements what I had already found on
shamanic priestesses in Zimbabwe. They include the foundational shrine
priestess Kasamba
and the Shona line of lion oracles that can be traced back over five centuries
to Nehanda. She founded a sanctuary in the high rocks of Mazoe in northern
Zimbabwe. In the 1880s the current Nehanda led the first Chimurenga defending
the country against Cecil Rhodes and the English colonizers. The Rebel
Shamans presentation tells her story.
For the vast Pacific region, I had the good fortune to
visit the home of Marion Kelly, a scholar of Hawaii (see sidebar for her
book on sacred hula) who was one of the founders of Ethnic Studies at
the University of Hawaii. What a library she has. I found sources highlighting
the strong position of women within the matrilineal/local Chamorro culture
of Guam. As Charles Beardsley put it back in 1964: "In general women
probably held greater authority in the Chamorro social pattern than in
almost any other known aboriginal society in the Pacific."
I also got to look at Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-Lore (1917)
one of the early collections of primary-source traditions. One account
from Maui gives a unique perspective on the authority of Hawaiian women.
It tells how the prophetess Pao is consulted by the chief Kihapiilani
who has been exiled by his elder brother. Before he can set out on a long
journey, he must first get his wife's permission to leave: "As soon
as he was allowed to go [!] Kihapiilani started for Waikapu where the
prophetess [ke kaula wahine] by the name of Pao was living."
Before his arrival, Pao predicted to her entourage that a chief was coming
to petition her for assistance. Later in the story, the chief's sister
prevailed upon her husband to assist him in his war against an oppressive
older brother. "At this, Umi decided that he must obey his wife's
demand and so he gave his consent."
There's lots more, but I am going to hold off so it can
be published in a more organized form. This is just a taste to whet your
appetite.
Please consider supporting The Suppressed Histories
Archives
I can't emphasize enough how needed contributions are right now. Everything
is on the cusp, about to break through, but still a cliffhanger in funding
terms. The Archives receives no grants or institutional support, so please
contribute what you can. It's easy to donate on the SHA home
page using PayPal (link on the left) or direct donations made out
to Max Dashu can be mailed (see below for address). Many thanks
to those who have already made donations.
Tax-deductible donations
to the Archives can be made via our fiscal sponsor, Sinister
Wisdom, the eminent lesbian journal. Checks
must be made out to Sinister Wisdom,
but make sure to put Suppressed Histories in the memo line (lower
left hand corner) -- so that they know it is for the Archives and not
SW itself. (If you want this deduction for
2006, send it right away, so I can get it to the fiscal sponsor
in time for them to deposit it before New Year.)
If you don't need the tax deduction, please make checks out to Max Dashu.
Either type of donation can be mailed to Max Dashu, PO Box 3511, Oakland
CA 94609.
One more fund-raising idea:
I am looking for a quality gallery for an exhibit (and hopefully sale)
of my paintings, including the Wisdom Scroll, Harinda BaRozwi,
Womb Healing, Banshee Fountain, and others. Not least,
the Lifegivers of Tahuantinsuyu, a large oil painting of women
from the four quarters of South America. You can see and order reproductions
of my art here.
Secret History of the Witches
is waiting for some free time to finish up edits and bibliographical checks
of Vol I, so it can get published at last. I need time to
write! (which translates to: money to live on for a couple months of concentrated
work). Some 1300 pages of manuscript are written; they just need to be
worked into final form. And a promising lead for publication has appeared.
Now I'll have to get serious about learning InDesign.
This year, excerpts from Volume
III were published online at Matrifocus,
from chapters on The Old Goddess, Stone-Raising Spinners,
and The Tregenda of the Witches.
Matrix Cultures: in the web of life
Is taking longer than anticipated to manifest,
again because of the economics of time, rent, and bills. There's a big
box of research notes and texts waiting to be woven into written word.
Some sample tastes are online,
and more is written but not yet poured into web pages: great stuff on
Nubia and Kordofan, Vietnam and Taiwan, and the Seri in Sonora, Mexico.
It's coming...
Accepting applications for SHA interns!
To assist with scanning, slide photography, mounting and labelling. The
process of cataloguing the Archives' massive slide collection continues.
The long-range goal is to get every image entered into a searchable database,
so that information can be accessed by date, country and region, and by
categories such as shamans, elders, rebels, writers; or manuscripts, statues,
temples, ceramics and symbols.
Gifts?
Prints, notecards and magnets of Max's art are available by mail order,
and we now accept credit cards over the phone. See the art site here.
We have Amazons for Peace and Justice magnets, and soon Tshirts, and other
new magnets.
Our silver-on-black T-shirts are almost sold out.
As of this writing six are still available, in M, L and XL only. They
read: The Suppressed Histories Archives: Real Women, Global Vision.
(See a picture.) You can order online
with PayPal, first come first served, at $20 each, plus $3 shipping (US;
inquire about rates for other countries). New T-shirt designs are in the
works.
Special thanks go out to:
First, to those who donated to the Archives this year. For generously
hosting SHA shows, to Sarah Cohen of Change Makers and to artists Briana
Kaufmann and Peter for at their studio.
Thanks to Bridget Webb and Anniitra Ravenmoon (check out
her Luscious Butz
large-size pants on the Nubian Divas site) who produced SHA events
at the Goddess Temple in Irvine CA and Long Beach Womanspirit.
Thanks to Gariné, Jen and the women of Rain
and Thunder Journal, and to Joann Lutz, for hosting events in Northampton,
Massachusetts, and to Edith and Jane at Women's Well in West Concord,
as well as Susan Foster in Andover.
Thanks also to Laney Goodman and Terry Rivera Piatt for
permission to use Serpent Mound Chant in the prelude to Women's
Power. It comes from their CD Blue Moon (follow the link
at top of this page). Also, thanks
to Susan Levinkind and the women of Sinister Wisdom Journal for
our fiscal sponsorship.
As always, thanks to Nava Mizrahhi, for her deep support
and the sacrifices she makes for this work.
For justice and peace
Max Dashu
Suppressed Histories Archives, Oakland CA
The 2005-2006 Newsletter is online here.
The 35th Anniversary Newsletter of the Archives is online
here.
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